Tuesday, November 20, 2007

Are you better off as a Contractor or Perm?

A $70,000 salary equates to approximately $36.50 per hour (based on an average working year of 1,920 hours). Should someone take a $50.00 per hour contract and quit their job?

The simple answer isn’t quite as simple as one might expect. A simple ‘yes’ leads to all sorts of problems, issues and personal soul searching. ‘Yes’ means that you have made a decision to make a fundamental change in how you look at your employment and what you expect to achieve out of your work over the next few years. Whilst the search for more money can often be highly lucrative for many professional people, one must be readily aware of the consequences of such a decision.

Talk to hundreds of professional contractors around the world and they’ll tell you that contracting is fantastic. They will use words like “freedom”, “fulfilling”, “lucrative”, “flexible” and “rewarding”. They’ll tell you that ‘being your own boss’ is as exciting as it is rewarding. They’ll tell you that being in charge of your own destiny is ultimately one of the most refreshing and fulfilling career decision they have ever made. And it certainly can be all of those for many people.

Like everything however, there are serious risks to consider. Such as not being in a lucrative employment field or industry. You don’t necessarily get to ‘pick and choose’ your next assignment and next client. You may not have a choice on rate – the only choice may be whether you wish to take the job or not. You’re also only as good as your last assignment in many people’s eyes – particularly recruitment companies and HR managers. Let’s look at some of the obvious comparisons;

Deductions
Obviously deductions are part and parcel of essentially being self employed. Like any organization, employee deductions are now part of your costs. Try to include them into your rate as much as practical.

Unpaid overtime vs being a Permanent employee
A bit of a myth in the current economic climate I’m afraid to say. Very, very few employers these days pay overtime to their permanent employees, preferring everyone to adopt a ‘whatever it takes to do the job’ approach in their roles. Obvious exceptions include lower-paid industries, operations staff and on-call allowances for support personnel. Often, contractors qualify for the same or similar allowances when doing any on-call work for a client.

Unpaid holidays, sick leave and time without work
Obviously, this is a risk that you choose to undertake when you make a decision to embark on a contracting career. You need to be happy that, under normal circumstances, your rate covers any expected leave plus ensure that you do not generally require a lot of time off work due to illness or inability to work. Talk to your insurance advisor regarding insurance cover for long absences from work as a contractor, although don’t be too surprised when you get quoted a rather large premium.

Paid Training
With the general slide in the global economy of late, very few organizations are spending any additional money on training of their own staff. As a general rule, when money is tight, organizations tend to cut back on spending in a number of areas – training, existing staff, recruitment costs and new employment programs (including graduate intakes).

So, which one is better off?
The decision really is up to you. No one person can convince you either way. It is a decision you need to make based on a number of important criteria.

What do you want out of your job in the next few years? Stability (which is certainly not guaranteed in these times of economic uncertainty), more disposable income from a higher rate, flexibility to work whenever and wherever you wish and the excitement of being in charge of your own destiny. Sounds exciting, doesn’t it? But you may well be the type of person who is good at what they do and likes the stability and consistency of a permanent salary and good growth prospects.

Firstly, you need to make a clear decision on what type of employment environment you prefer to work in and be sure that you strike the right balance between being a ‘free agent’ and the risks associated with it. Although, with all of life’s uncertainties, nothing is guaranteed these days anyway, so keep all of your options open.

Lorne Lee
----------------

Lorne Lee is Director of Business Services for ITG a Contractor Management organization, specializing in facilitation and management of single contractor’s payroll and invoicing, whilst utilizing the ATO employment guidelines to help reduce tax payments and provide increased flexibility from salary packaging. You can contact him on 1300 654 484 or via the ITG website - myitg.com.

1 comment:

Unknown said...

I use 200 working days (40 weeks) in the year to compare permanent and contract positions. This accounts for 4 weeks annual leave, 2 weeks sick, 2 weeks public holidays and 4 weeks between contracts or training. It is quite conservative and has plenty of "give". Some years you don't take all your holidays and other years there is more sickness or downtime between contracts.

Based on 8 hour day:

$50 x 8 x 200 = $80,000

Based on 7.5 hour day:

$50 x 7.5 x 200 = $75,000

So it's pretty comparable with the permanent position. However, it is a shade more - and only conservatively, leaving plenty of "upside".

It's never an easy decision. I have found that it's untrue that employers are more likely to use permanent staff for new exciting project and train their staff. I have been put on at least 2 training courses by clients while I have been contracting.

I guess it comes down to if you are happy where you are and how much confidence you have that you will be happier in the new position.

btw, on the whole I find that you are underestimating contract rates. About 3 years ago they were around the $60-70/hr mark for experienced contract developers. They haven't moved much in that time despite inflation. I'd say they are in the $70-80/hr range now for experienced contract developers.

I have noted that graduates can expect to be paid $50k or $60k but that permanent salaries for senior folks are surprisingly only another $20k or $30k beyond that. There's a bit of a disconnect there (similar to in the UK but not as pronounced). Even $70/hr leads to a salary well over $100k using my conservative formula. Something is certainly afoot but at least it is not affecting contractors at this time.